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KENYA-ETHIOPIA: Tension Over Influx of Refugees

Daily Nation (Nairobi)
Thursday, June 23, 2001

By Stephen Muiruri

About 125 more Ethiopians, including 18 soldiers, have fled to Kenya, police said yesterday.Most of them are students from Addis Ababa University.

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Police said tension was high in Moyale town over the presence of the Ethiopians seeking political asylum in Kenya.

About 30 soldiers and 250 civilians have crossed the border in the past two weeks.

The first batch of seven military men fled to Kenya with an arsenal of sophisticated weapons and were detained by the police.

They claim their lives are in danger in their country.

Police sources said the government is concerned about the influx of Ethiopians.

It is feared that Ethiopian soldiers might invade a Kenya Army camp and the Moyale police station where the deserters are being detained.

"Kenyan authorities fear that Ethiopians might drag their war into Kenya. One colonel and two majors from the Ethiopian military recently crossed into Kenya in pursuit of the deserters," a police source said.

"They asked the Government to repatriate the deserters. Their request was turned down and they returned home furious. It is feared Ethiopian solders might cross the border and flush out the asylum seekers," he added.

The source said the Ministry of Home Affairs was looking for a solution to the crisis. Already, the United High Commission for Refugees has been asked to relocate the Ethiopians to Ifo refugee camp.

The desertion followed student riots and the assassination of the head of the Ethiopian National Security and Immigration Authority, Mr Kinfe Gebre-Medhin.

The university students went on the rampage demanding freedom of expression and the removal of police officers from the campus.

Kenyan authorities have been giving scanty information to the Press since the refugee crisis started a fortnight ago.

Moyale District Commissioner, Mr J Gitonga, whose district is at the centre of the crisis, said the Office of the President was handling the matter and declined to give more details.

A senior UNHCR official said the refugees will be issued with identity cards to validate their status.

Currently, Kenya is host to over 250,000 refugees from Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Somalia.



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