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Consider
all the roads you’ve traveled so far. Had you known
what you know now, would you have chosen that journey?
Would you have chosen a different route? Or would you
have been like the proverbial ostrich and buried your
head in the sand? I suspect everybody, except for the
lucky few whose paths have been flawless, would choose
to make adjustments along the way to make the journey
smoother, their works a little more efficient, and life
a bit easier. But looking at the course of our struggle,
I see neither a determination for a new start, nor an
attempt to adjust, but a gallant push forward to the
familiar past, a circular path of which every segment
has been examined. We are sure the destination is somewhere
outside the orbit. We also know that leaving the orbit
is leaving the familiar behind and being vulnerable
to new risks. The discomfort we are feeling now is the
dizzying effect of this circular motion. Read on and
see if you agree with me.
We
were revolutionaries, back then as now. We called for
freedom. We were full of energy. We were committed.
We wrote. We spoke. We protested. We Demonstrated. Free
Oromia! Free Oromia! Free Oromia! We shouted. We demanded.
We felt the force of our conviction. We heard the footsteps
of justice nearing. We smelled victory.
We
met day and night and studied. We studied the writings
of Lenin, and of Mao Tsetung. We studied the writings
of Marx and Hagel. We memorized Franz Fannon and Cheguvera.
We debated heatedly about what is to be done and who
is to lead us. Day and night we did this, day and night
over again. For weeks and months we did this.
We
saw changes come and our hopes dashed time and again.
Powers crumbled and new powers emerged. We stumbled,
stepped back and submerged. We huddled, gathered forces,
and picked up our voices again. Opposing, revolting,
shouting. Oromia shall be free! Oromia shall be free!
We spoke. We demonstrated. We wrote. We quoted our heroes.
We denounced our foes. Still full of energy. Still committed.
Changes
came, not because of what we did, at least not entirely,
but because they must. Our hopes were dashed again.
We rode the tides of change euphorically, perhaps hysterically;
I’m not sure which. We responded to these events, we
did not cause them. We were overcome and submerged again.
We were not any nearer to free Oromia than we were way
at the beginning. We debated about this too. There were
those of us who wanted to take some credit for some
of what had happened, for not all that had happened
was bad. But we definitely were nowhere near being the
deciding factor. We stepped back again. We regrouped.
We came out again. Opposing. Revolting. Shouting free
Oromia!
It
is getting to be easier. It has become a habit. The
meetings, the discussions, the slogans, and all have
become our second nature. Our behavior has become predictable.
Denounce the enemy. Do that for sure. Quote the heroes.
Separate friends and foes. Pick a leader and adore him
with super human abilities. Protect him against any
and all faults. Label all those who question the course
of the struggle anti-Oromo. Give them different names.
At every occasion sing praises of your leaders and denounce
those traitors. Today’s heroes become tomorrow’s traitors
and the songs and dances continue predictably. It was
when we were in this cult like habit of mindless celebrations
that I found myself on the steps out of step.
What
was I doing? Why was I there? How did I get there? Was
I still dancing and celebrating? Was I an observer?
Was I a traitor? Was I a sympathizer? The answers eluded
me. They still do. Perhaps I was all that and more.
Perhaps it was just a dream like everything else. However
it happened, here I was, watching this euphoric dance
from the sideline.
As
I stood cheering, or jeering, for that is all you could
do from the sidelines, my mind started analyzing the
situation. We have been at this for a long time. We
did this way back before the first change came about.
We continued through the second change and we are approaching
the third change fast. I am talking about big changes,
and there have been numerous little changes too. I looked
at the energy and the commitment. I felt the loss of
energy and resources, both human and material, without
any meaningful gains. I could tell my conclusions could
be argued from the outset. I felt sad nonetheless. Tears
filled my eyes. And I was clapping at an irregular pace
when I felt a hand on my shoulder. It was a man; I thought
it was, so I would call him a wise man. I could swear
he was my grandfather if I was not sure my grandfather
passed away more than three decades ago.
"Don’t
worry son, everything will be alright." He whispered
in my ear.
"All
this work," I whimpered, "all these years, and no end
in sight."
"Might
as well," he retorted with a smile.
I
was alarmed by his remarks even though I was sure he
was with us. "What do you mean," I asked, "how much
longer can the Oromo languish in bondage?"
"You
have been calling for free Oromia," he started, "but
you are using instruments that will put Oromia in a
different type of bondage, you would have been disappointed
just the same."
"With
all due respect," I responded, "Oromia is either free,
in the hands of the Oromo, or in bondage, in the hands
of the colonizer."
He
put his hand on my head and shook me lovingly. He stared
at me for a while and said, " Well said son, well said."
"But," he continued, "you are loosing sight of what
the Oromo need to be in charge of their own affairs."
"I
don’t understand," I said with puzzlement in my eye.
"We are calling for freedom, we are following the leads
of all those who freed their people."
"It
is one thing," he said "to follow their leads, and quite
another to copy them." "Oromia is different, facing
a different situation at a different time. It has its
own history and culture to call on, its own roots to
draw strength from. Feed it from its own roots, not
from the branches and leaves of others. I mean no disrespect
for those others, son, but believe me, your own roots
will sustain you better."
"Didn’t
we resurrect the Gada System?" I asked piously. "Didn’t
we bring back Oromo history? Didn’t we write songs and
plays in praise of Oromo culture? If this isn’t feeding
off of your roots then what is?"
He
stood there facing me. His piercing eyes intensely focused
right on my inquiring eyes. At first I thought he was
looking right through me. Then it felt like he was turning
the pages and studying what’s inside of me, what’s on
my mind. There must have not been that much there to
read because he soon started to speak. He spoke in a
calm and caring way as if he had pity on me.
"It
was not all for nothing son," he said, "you did what
you had to do and these things must be done. You have
to learn about the Gada System. You have to reconstruct
your history and have occasions for cultural celebrations
as well. But you must understand that you could do these
things under a less threatened and more benevolent colonizer
without gaining an ounce of freedom. You have to live
your culture. Gada system must inform not only your
intellect but also your daily practice. Your history
must be a reminder of what had happened in the past
as well as an informant of what could and must happen
in the future. Your enemy will not allow this. The instrument
you use to free yourselves must be consistent with one
you would use to manage free Oromia. Otherwise you’ll
end up with an illusion of free Oromia while in fact
you remain a willing colonial subject. I thought I’d
tell you this much."
I
looked down to formulate a smart response to this and
ask for some more clarification. Then I looked up and
confronted him with this ready-made excuse. A fall back
of sorts. One I have seen often used and used effectively.
"Our
leaders," I said, "they’ve been short sighted. They
lacked qualities. Their strategies are not correct.
The enemy influences them. They are corrupt. They don’t
practice what they preach. When the right leader comes
along we will have all that you said."
"You
are it, kid," he said with a grin in his eyes, "you
are the leader."
"But
how can I lead? Who will listen to me, you know how
these people are? And besides, what do I know?" I pleaded.
"You,"
he said, "you lead you. You listen to you. You follow
you. Reason, not person, must guide you. You see yourself
with, not in front of, or behind your compatriots. There
are no packaged leaders any more than there are packaged
freedoms. Leaders emerge out of the heat of struggle.
They shape the course of the struggle even as they are
continuously formed and shaped by the very struggle
they aspire to lead. And you cannot wait for such leaders.
You will see them when the time comes."
That
was a head full. I was not ready for that. I scratched
my head. I bit my lips. I tapped my foot. I shook my
shoulders. Inside my head, flickers of light went on
and off in a random rapid fire. In short, I was confused.
I wasn’t sure how long I was in this daze of unconscious
confusion before I became aware that the wise man, the
cause of my current torment, has mercifully disappeared.
I
felt a little dizzy. I started to sweat. My heart started
to thump at a faster pace. I was angry, hungry, and
tired. I lied down to sleep. The pounding of my heart
kept me up. My struggle to catch some sleep kept my
heart working harder. And my head started a conversation,
the kind of conversation I often have with myself. What
was all that about? Did he say that it’s a good thing
we don’t have our freedom yet? We are not ready yet;
we must learn to feed from the roots of our culture?
What was all that about?
Then
I started thinking about our neighbors - the independent
countries of Africa who were once colonies. How are
they doing now? Independent once and twice dependent.
They have independently incompetent and inefficient
leaders with economies in shambles, rampant health problems,
brutal repressions of civil and political rights, savage
civil wars, and sham elections that produce presidents
for life. These are the fruits of liberation that we
see, or may be, the price still being paid. They’ve
thrown off the physical body of the colonizer, but are
subdued by the colonial system they inherited. How different
will Oromia be when it becomes free? That is perhaps
what he meant when he said "You could do these things
under a less threatened and more tolerant colonizer
without gaining an ounce of freedom." I know for sure
I don’t want free Oromia to be that kind. But how are
we to proceed? What is an appropriate strategy to avoid
repeating their mistakes? What else did he say? Serious
questions, and a serious debate went on in my head.
I was feeling hot.
Lightening
flashes crisscrossed in front of me. Thunders roared
from near and far. I felt the earth shake from under
my feet. The war is on. It’s an emergency. The debate
is over. This is the Armageddon - the last battle that
decides all things. It matters not now where you were
born and what religion you prescribe to. One is all
and all is one. You save yourself and you save your
children. You save your children and you save your neighbors.
You save your neighbors and you save your people. You
save your people and you rescue freedom. I armed myself
fully and proceeded to do my very best and nothing less.
Oceans
boiled as mountains and rocks turned into a fiery stew.
As fires raged over the forests and meadows I saw flames
shoot up to catch the heavens as if to force them join
this dance of purity – or may be it was hands reaching
up pleading for mercy in the form of a drop rain. The
earth looked like a giant ball of red-hot ash that changed
its shape as the multidirectional gush of winds came
and sheered it forming and moving dunes in random succession.
These happenings were fast and furious. It was so dreadful
I was calm.
A
flaming image emerged out of nowhere and started coming
toward me. As it got closer I could tell it was a person.
When the figure stopped it was still too far for me
to tell whether it was that of a man or a woman. The
person stood there with both arms raised. In one hand
was a golden book, a book of wisdom. In the other a
golden rod, a rod of justice. It was a magnificent sight.
"This
is what we fought for." said a clear voice, "This is
what we fought for, for so long. This is what we have
won. In this book you’ll find all the knowledge and
wisdom to sustain you. In this rod you’ll find all the
justice you deserve. You and your children and all your
descendants to come shall cherish the book and the rod.
Out of these ashes shall rise a prosperous Oromia and
you shall be its faithful stewards. Go forth therefore,
and find your region. You’ll find it free of its previous
afflictions, jealousy and arrogance. Find your religion
too. You’ll find it free of its habitual ills, hatred
and vacuous piety."
This,
my friends, is not a dream, for I am not known for my
dreams. It is not a vision either, for my vision is
far from perfect. This is what I saw looking in through
that obscure window of willful submission to all that
is possible.
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